Wednesday 27 September 2017

The Dunning-Kruger Effect and Missionary Age


“the trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt" --Bertrand Russell



While watching Wimbeldon a couple of years ago I thought to myself "that doesn't look so hard; I bet I could do that."



But I caught myself in a moment of reflection and asked myself whether, in reality, I could. To put it bluntly, I have as much chance at success as the proverbial snowball on the ferry across the Styx. I can count the number of times that I have picked up a tennis racket on one hand.



With that in mind, why would I watch the world’s elite tennis players and think that I could somehow just pick up a racket and play like them?



My daughter is taking guitar lessons. When she started she thought that it looked really easy. But each time she learns something new, she realizes how much more there is that she doesn't yet know.



It turns out that this is a widespread psychological phenomenon known as the Dunning-Kruger Effect (Kruger & Dunning, 1999). When we lack knowledge of a subject or skill, we lack the wherewithal to know how much more there is to know. Dunning-Kruger tells us that the less we know about something, the less we realize just how ignorant we are. When we don't know, we don't know what it is that we don't know. The more we know, the more we realize how much more there is to know.

Monday 11 September 2017

What does the statement "The (LDS) Church is true" even mean...?

“The Church is true” is a statement I learned to make as a child; I learned to repeat the phrase mechanically before I had the cognitive wherewithal to evaluate the meaning of it. It is not a sentence about which I can say I honestly know what it means; it seems to me now to be essentially meaningless because it is, I think, a categorical error.